Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)

Eleonora Gonzaga (23 September 1598 – 27 June 1655), was born a princess of Mantua as a member of the House of Gonzaga, and by marriage to Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia.

Eleonora Gonzaga
Portrait by Justus Sustermans, ca. 1623/24
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Holy Roman Empress
Tenure2 February 1622 – 15 February 1637
Coronation7 November 1627
Born(1598-09-23)23 September 1598
Mantua, Duchy of Mantua
Died27 June 1655(1655-06-27) (aged 56)
Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
SpouseFerdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
HouseGonzaga
FatherVincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
MotherEleonora de' Medici

Nicknamed the Elder (German: Ältere) to distinguish herself from her namesake great-niece, during her tenure, the Imperial court in Vienna became one of the centers of European Baroque music. As empress, Eleanora was a supporter of the Counter-Reformation.

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