El Diálogo

In 1978 negotiations known as El Diálogo (The Dialogue) occurred between Cuban exile groups and the Cuban government that resulted in the release of political prisoners.

El Diálogo
Part of the Cuban exodus
DateNovember - December, 1978
Also known asThe Dialogue (English)
Cause
  • Dialoguero demands for diplomatic relations with Cuba
  • Worsening international image of Cuba
  • Carter administration foreign policy changes
Organised byGovernment of Cuba
Government of the United States
ParticipantsComite de los 75 (Committee of 75)
Outcome
  • Release of political prisoners
  • Legal travel for Cuban exiles to Cuba
  • Internal conflict among Cuban exiles
  • Domestic discontent in Cuba

The dialogue came after increasing calls for better diplomatic relations to Cuba from young Cuban American groups, and US President Jimmy Carter's new human rights oriented foreign policy. The negotiations originated with Jimmy Carter meeting in secret with Cuban officials in New York and Havana. After the talks resulted in prisoner release, Carter refused to publicly acknowledge his involvement, and the Cuban government decided to publicly invite Cuban exiles to negotiate with them for a prisoner release. The Comite de los 75 (Committee of 75) formed as the 75 Cuban exiles who would be allowed to negotiate with Cuba. The dialogue and eventual prisoner release came with a new friendlier attitude from Fidel Castro in addressing Cuban exiles. While previously he referred to them with the epithet "gusano", he now referred to them as the "Cuban community abroad". The dialogue also spurred intense internal debate among Cuban exiles about the ethics and usefulness of the dialogue, and it resulted in violent attacks against dialogueros.

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