Edmonson sisters

Mary Edmonson (1832–1853) and Emily Edmonson (1835  September 15, 1895), "two respectable young women of light complexion", were African Americans who became celebrities in the United States abolitionist movement after gaining their freedom from slavery. On April 15, 1848, they were among the 77 slaves who tried to escape from Washington, DC on the schooner The Pearl to sail up the Chesapeake Bay to freedom in New Jersey.

Edmonson sisters
Daguerreotype of Mary (standing) and Emily Edmonson (seated), shortly after they were freed in 1848
OccupationAbolitionists
Known for
  • Participating in the Pearl incident
  • Being freed from slavery by Henry Ward Beecher and his congregation
Mary Edmonson
Born1832 (1832)
Montgomery County, Maryland, US
Died1853 (aged 2021)
Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, US
Emily Edmonson
Born1835 (1835)
Montgomery County, Maryland, US
DiedSeptember 15, 1895 (aged 5960)
Washington, D.C., US
Spouse(s)
Larkin Johnson
(m. 1860)

Although that effort failed, they were freed from slavery by funds raised by the Congregational Plymouth Church in Brooklyn, New York, whose pastor was Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent abolitionist. After gaining freedom, the Edmonsons were supported to go to school; they also worked. They campaigned with Beecher throughout the North for the end of slavery in the United States.

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