East Champaran district
East Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India.The district headquarters are located at Motihari. Prior to 1971, there was a single district called "Champaran". On 1 December 1971, the district was divided into 2 parts (Purvi Champaran) East Champaran and (Paschimi Champaran) West Champaran. In early days the land of East Chamapran was ruled by different kingdoms as Videha, Sunga, Kanvas. It is also believed that Champaran used to be a major part of King Janak's empire. Mahatma Gandhi started his famous Satyagraha movement from here.
East Champaran district | |
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District of Bihar | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location of East Champaran district in Bihar | |
| Country | India |
| State | Bihar |
| Division | Tirhut |
| Headquarters | Motihari |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Purvi Champaran, Paschim Champaran, Sheohar |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Raxaul, Sugauli, Narkatiya, Harsidhi, Govindganj, Kesaria, Kalyanpur, Pipra, Madhuban, Motihari, Chiraia, Dhaka |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,968 km2 (1,532 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 5,099,371 |
| • Density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 55.79 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 901 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 845401 (East Champaran) |
| Vehicle registration | BR-05 |
| Major highways | NH 28A, NH 104 |
| Average annual precipitation | 1241 mm |
| Website | http://eastchamparan.bih.nic.in/ |
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