E3 Series Shinkansen

The E3 series (E3系) is a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed train type built for Komachi services which commenced on 3 June 1997, coinciding with the opening of the new Akita Shinkansen "mini-shinkansen" line, a regular 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow-gauge line between Morioka and Akita re-gauged to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge. Later versions of the E3 series were also introduced for use on Yamagata Shinkansen Tsubasa services. Both "mini-shinkansen" lines join the Tohoku Shinkansen, providing services to and from Tokyo.

E3 series
Reliveried E3-1000 series set L53 on a Tsubasa service, June 2022
In service22 March 1997 (1997-03-22) – Present
ManufacturerKawasaki Heavy Industries, Tokyu Car Corporation
Family nameMini-shinkansen
Replaced400 series
Constructed19952009
Scrapped2013
Number built261 vehicles (41 sets)
Number in service84 vehicles (12 sets) (as of March 2024)
Number scrapped163 vehicles
SuccessorE6 series, E8 series
Formation7 cars per trainset
6 cars per trainset (formerly, until 2022)
5 cars per trainset ( Akita Shinkansen only, until 1998)
Fleet numbersR1R26, L51L55, L61L72
Capacity6-car R sets: 338 (23 Green + 315 Standard)
7-car L50 sets (E3-1000): 402 (23 Green + 379 Standard)
7-car L60 sets (E3-2000): 394 (23 Green + 371 Standard)
OperatorsJR East
DepotsAkita, Yamagata
Lines servedAkita Shinkansen, Tohoku Shinkansen, Yamagata Shinkansen, Joetsu Shinkansen
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Car length20.05 to 23.07 m (65 ft 9 in to 75 ft 8 in)
Width2,945 mm (9 ft 8 in)
Doors1 per side
Maximum speed275 km/h (171 mph)(Tohoku Shinkansen), 130 km/h (81 mph) (Akita/Yamagata Shinkansen)
Traction systemGTO or IGBT-VVVF (6-car sets: 16 x 300 kW,
7-car sets: 20 x 300 kW)
Power output6-car sets: 4.8 MW (6,437 hp)
7-car sets: 6 MW (8,046 hp)
Acceleration1.6 km/(h⋅s) (0.99 mph/s)
Electric system(s)20/25 kV AC, 50 Hz overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Pantograph
Safety system(s)ATC-2, DS-ATC, ATS-P
Multiple working200 series, E2 series, E4 series, E5 series
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
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