E. T. A. Hoffmann
Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (born Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann; 24 January 1776 – 25 June 1822) was a German Romantic author of fantasy and Gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic and artist. His stories form the basis of Jacques Offenbach's opera The Tales of Hoffmann, in which Hoffmann appears (heavily fictionalized) as the hero. He is also the author of the novella The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, on which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker is based. The ballet Coppélia is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while Schumann's Kreisleriana is based on Hoffmann's character Johannes Kreisler.
E. T. A. Hoffmann | |
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Self-portrait | |
| Born | Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann 24 January 1776 Königsberg, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 25 June 1822 (aged 46) Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation |
| Resting place | Cemetery No. III of the congregations of Jerusalem Church and New Church, Berlin-Kreuzberg |
| Pen name | E. T. A. Hoffmann |
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| Language | German |
| Alma mater | University of Königsberg |
| Period | Modern (19th century) |
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| Years active | 1809–1822 |
| Notable works | Bibliography |
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Hoffmann's stories highly influenced 19th-century literature, and he is one of the major authors of the Romantic movement.