Ferroselite
Orthorhombic ferroselite and its isometric polymorph dzharkenite are iron selenides of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments. They are a source of selenium in the Rocky Mountains where selenium occurrence is associated with Upper Cretaceous shale deposits.
Ferroselite/Dzharkenite | |
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Ferroselite found in Argentina | |
General | |
Category | Selenide mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) | FeSe2 |
IMA symbol | Fse |
Strunz classification | 2.EB.10a |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Space group | Pnnm (no. 58) |
Identification | |
Color | Steel-gray to tin-white with a rose tint, brass yellow |
Crystal habit | Acicular prismatic |
Twinning | Stellate and cruciform twins common |
Mohs scale hardness | 6 – 6.5 |
Luster | Metallic |
Streak | Black |
Specific gravity | 7.20 |
Refractive index | Opaque |
Pleochroism | Distinct |
Solubility | insoluble in water |
References |
In the frame of safety assessment calculations made for deep disposal of high-level radioactive waste, ferroselite and dzharkenite are also considered in geochemical calculations as one of the mineral phases limiting the solubility of Selenium-79.
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