Duchy of Gniewkowo

The Duchy of Gniewkowo was a district principality and a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland during the era of fragmentation that was formed in 1314 from part of the Duchy of Inowrocław. The country was located in the Kuyavia and consisted of Gniewkowo and Słońsk Lands. Its capital was Gniewkowo and other important settlements were Szarlej, Złotoria and Słońsk. It was ruled by Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo and later his son, Władysław the White, from the Piast dynasty. In 1332 the duchy was conquered by the State of the Teutonic Order and was reestablished in 1343. Between 1363 and 1364, the duchy was incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland. Duke of Gniewkowo, Władysław the White, had later briefly re-established the duchy in the rebellion fought between 1373 and 1374 and later between 1375 and 1377, and eventually given up his claims to the land in 1377.

Duchy of Gniewkowo
Księstwo gniewkowskie (Polish)
Ducatus Gnewkovie (Latin)
1314–1332
1343–1363/1364
1373–1374
1375–1377
Coat of arms
Location of the Duchy of Gniewkowo within the borders of the Kingdom of Poland in years 1304–1333.
StatusFiefdom of Kingdom of Poland (1314–1332, 1343–1363/1364)
Unrecognised state (1373–1374, 1375–1377)
CapitalGniewkowo (de facto 1314–1332, 1373–1374, 1375, de jure: 1314–1332, 1343–1363/1364, 1373–1374, 1375)
Szarlej (de facto 1343–1363/1364)
Official languagesPolish, Latin
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentDistrict principality
Duke 
 1314–1332, 1343–1347/1350 (first)
Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo
 1347/1350–1363/1364, 1373–1374, 1375–1377 (last)
Władysław the White
Historical eraHigh Middle Ages
 Separation from the Duchy of Inowrocław
1314
 Conquest of the state by State of the Teutonic Order
1332
 Reestablishment of the state
1343
 Incorporation into the Kingdom of Poland
1363/1364
 Władysław the White's rebellion
8 September 1373
 Władysław the White's resignation from his claims to the region
March 1377
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Inowrocław
State of the Teutonic Order
Kingdom of Poland
State of the Teutonic Order
Kingdom of Poland
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