Duchy of Gniewkowo
The Duchy of Gniewkowo was a district principality and a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland during the era of fragmentation that was formed in 1314 from part of the Duchy of Inowrocław. The country was located in the Kuyavia and consisted of Gniewkowo and Słońsk Lands. Its capital was Gniewkowo and other important settlements were Szarlej, Złotoria and Słońsk. It was ruled by Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo and later his son, Władysław the White, from the Piast dynasty. In 1332 the duchy was conquered by the State of the Teutonic Order and was reestablished in 1343. Between 1363 and 1364, the duchy was incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland. Duke of Gniewkowo, Władysław the White, had later briefly re-established the duchy in the rebellion fought between 1373 and 1374 and later between 1375 and 1377, and eventually given up his claims to the land in 1377.
Duchy of Gniewkowo Księstwo gniewkowskie (Polish) Ducatus Gnewkovie (Latin) | |||||||||||||||
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1314–1332 1343–1363/1364 1373–1374 1375–1377 | |||||||||||||||
Coat of arms
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Location of the Duchy of Gniewkowo within the borders of the Kingdom of Poland in years 1304–1333. | |||||||||||||||
Status | Fiefdom of Kingdom of Poland (1314–1332, 1343–1363/1364) Unrecognised state (1373–1374, 1375–1377) | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Gniewkowo (de facto 1314–1332, 1373–1374, 1375, de jure: 1314–1332, 1343–1363/1364, 1373–1374, 1375) Szarlej (de facto 1343–1363/1364) | ||||||||||||||
Official languages | Polish, Latin | ||||||||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||||||||
Government | District principality | ||||||||||||||
Duke | |||||||||||||||
• 1314–1332, 1343–1347/1350 (first) | Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo | ||||||||||||||
• 1347/1350–1363/1364, 1373–1374, 1375–1377 (last) | Władysław the White | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | High Middle Ages | ||||||||||||||
• Separation from the Duchy of Inowrocław | 1314 | ||||||||||||||
• Conquest of the state by State of the Teutonic Order | 1332 | ||||||||||||||
• Reestablishment of the state | 1343 | ||||||||||||||
• Incorporation into the Kingdom of Poland | 1363/1364 | ||||||||||||||
• Władysław the White's rebellion | 8 September 1373 | ||||||||||||||
• Władysław the White's resignation from his claims to the region | March 1377 | ||||||||||||||
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