Double Star (satellite)

Double Star was a joint satellite based space mission by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the European Space Agency (ESA). It was the first space mission launched by China to investigate Earth's magnetosphere. It consisted of two satellites: an Equatorial satellite (TC-1) and Polar satellite (TC-2). Double Star followed in the footsteps of ESA's Cluster mission by studying the effects of the Sun on the Earth's environment. After a nominal mission of one year (from the launch of TC-2 in July 2004), the Double Star mission was extended twice by both agencies until the end of September 2007.

Double Star
NamesTan Ce (Explorer)
Mission typeEarth observation
OperatorCNSA ยท ESA
COSPAR ID2003-061A (TC-1)
2004-029A (TC-2)
SATCAT no.28140 (TC-1)
28382 (TC-2)
WebsiteESA website (archive)
Mission duration3 years, 9 months, 15 days (TC-1)
19 years, 8 months and 24 days (TC-2)
Start of mission
Launch date29 December 2003 (2003-12-29), 19:06 UTC (TC-1)
25 July 2004 (2004-07-25), 07:05 UTC (TC-2)
RocketLong March 2C
Launch siteXichang Satellite Launch Center
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited (TC-1)
Decay date14 October 2007 (2007-10-14) (TC-1)

ESA quadrilateral mission insignia for the Double Star mission.  
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.