Dongguan

Dongguan is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China. An important industrial city in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west. It is part of the Pearl River Delta built-up (or metro) area with more than 65.57 million inhabitants as of the 2020 census spread over nine municipalities across an area of 19,870 square kilometers (7,670 sq mi).

Dongguan
东莞市
Tungkun; Tungkuan
Prefecture-level city
Dongguan CBD
Dongguan Avenue
Humen Mountain
Yinxian Mountain Resort
Location of Dongguan in Guangdong
Dongguan
Location in China
Coordinates (Dongguan government): 23°01′16″N 113°45′07″E
CountryChina
ProvinceGuangdong
County331 AD
City (County-level)September 1985
City (Prefecture-level)1 January 1988
Municipal seatNancheng Subdistrict
Government
  TypePrefecture-level city
  BodyDongguan Municipal People's Congress
  CCP SecretaryLiang Weidong
  Congress ChairmanLiang Weidong
  MayorXiao Yafei
  CPPCC ChairmanLuo Zhaoqun
Area
  Prefecture-level city2,465 km2 (952 sq mi)
  Urban
2,465 km2 (952 sq mi)
  Metro
19,870.4 km2 (7,672.0 sq mi)
Elevation
8 m (26 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Prefecture-level city10,466,625
  Density4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
  Urban
10,466,625
  Urban density4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
  Metro
65,655,622
  Metro density3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 1.086 trillion
US$ 168.3 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 103,284
US$ 16,010
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
523000
Area code769
ISO 3166 codeCN-GD-19
Licence plate prefixes粤S
City flowerYulan magnolia
Magnolia denudata
Websitewww.dg.gov.cn
Dongguan
"Dongguan" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese东莞
Traditional Chinese東莞
Hanyu PinyinDōngguǎn
Cantonese YaleDùnggún or Dūnggún
PostalTungkun
Literal meaning"Eastern Bulrush(es)"

Dongguan's city administration is considered especially progressive in seeking foreign direct investment. Dongguan ranks behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities, with $65.54 billion in shipments. It is also home to one of the world's largest shopping malls, the New South China Mall, which is seeing increased activity. Although the city is geographically and thus culturally Cantonese in the Weitou form and as well as culturally Hakka in the prefectures of Fenggang and Qingxi, the majority of the modern-day population speaks Mandarin due to the large influx of economic migrants from other parts of China. The city is home to several universities, including Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Guangdong Medical University and Dongguan University of Technology.

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