Don River (Ontario)

The Don River is a watercourse in southern Ontario that empties into Lake Ontario, at Toronto Harbour. Its mouth was just east of the street grid of the town of York, Upper Canada, the municipality that evolved into Toronto, Ontario. The Don is one of the major watercourses draining Toronto (along with the Humber, and Rouge Rivers) that have headwaters in the Oak Ridges Moraine.

Don River
The Don River and the Don Valley Parkway
Location of the mouth of the Don River in Toronto
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Cities
  • Toronto
  • Markham
  • Vaughan
  • Richmond Hill
Physical characteristics
SourceOak Ridges Moraine
  locationOntario, Canada
  coordinates43°59′20″N 79°23′57″W
MouthKeating Channel
  location
Ontario, Canada
  coordinates
43°39′4″N 79°20′51″W
  elevation
75 m (246 ft)
Length38 km (24 mi)
Basin size360 km2 (140 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationKeating Channel in the Toronto Harbour
Basin features
ProgressionLake Ontario→ Saint Lawrence River→ Gulf of Saint Lawrence
River systemLake Ontario drainage basin
Tributaries 
  leftTaylor-Massey Creek
  rightGerman Mills Creek, Burke Brook, Mud Creek, Yellow Creek, Castle Frank Brook

The Don is formed from two rivers, the East and West Branches, that meet about 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Lake Ontario while flowing southward into the lake. The area below the confluence is known as the "lower Don", and the areas above as the "upper Don". The Don is also joined at the confluence by a third major branch, Taylor-Massey Creek. The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) is responsible for managing the river and its surrounding watershed.

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