Domestic violence in Kenya

Domestic violence in Kenya constitutes any harmful behavior against a family member or partner, including rape, assault, physical abuse, and forced prostitution. Domestic violence in Kenya reflects worldwide statistics in that women are the overwhelming majority of victims. Over 40% of married women in Kenya have reported being victims of either domestic violence or sexual abuse. Worldwide, over 30% of "ever-partnered women" aged 15 and older have experienced physical or sexual partner violence. The distinct factors and causes of this high percentage have often not been studied due to lack of data.

Factors such as low levels of education, religion, and socioeconomic status all are relevant when looking at the causes of domestic violence in Kenya. Sexual coercion is prevalent in Kenya and often leads to abuse as well. Pregnant women are more likely to be victims of domestic abuse because they are more likely to be in a relationship. Pregnant women are often also economically or socially vulnerable, putting them at a higher risk for domestic violence due to the patriarchal dominance. Unwanted pregnancies are often seen as the fault of the woman, leading to more abuse. The gender roles in Kenya contribute to the acceptance of domestic abuse.

Domestic violence also contributes to negative mental and physical health effects. Negative outcomes of domestic violence include pregnancy loss, complications, hypertension, physical injuries, and stress.In recent cases deaths have been reported. In addition, victims of domestic violence are more likely to contract HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Responses to domestic violence in Kenya include legal mandates and programs set in place by social organizations. Underreporting of domestic violence in developing countries is due to many reasons, including shame, financial barriers, lack of awareness access to services, and distrust of healthcare workers.