Disulfur dibromide

Disulfur dibromide is the inorganic compound with the formula S2Br2. It is a yellow-brown liquid that fumes in air. It is prepared by direct combination of the elements and purified by vacuum distillation. The compound has no particular application, unlike the related sulfur compound disulfur dichloride.

Disulfur dibromide

  Sulfur, S
  Bromine, Br
Names
IUPAC name
Dibromodisulfane
Other names
Bromosulfanyl thiohypobromite
Disulfur dibromide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.032.821
EC Number
  • 236-119-1
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Br2S2/c1-3-4-2
    Key: JIRDGEGGAWJQHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • S(SBr)Br
Properties
S2Br2
Molar mass 223.93 g·mol−1
Appearance Orange/yellow liquid
Density 2.703 g/cm3
Boiling point 46–48 °C (115–118 °F; 319–321 K) (0.1 mmHg)
Structure
Point group
C2
2 at sulfur atoms
Molecular shape
gauche
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 1661
Related compounds
Related
  • Sulfur dibromide
  • Thionyl bromide
  • Sulfuryl bromide
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

The molecular structure is Br−S−S−Br, akin to that of disulfur dichloride (S2Cl2). According to electron diffraction measurements, the angle between the Bra−S−S and S−S−Brb planes is 84° and the Br−S−S angle is 107°. The S−S distance is 198.0 pm, circa 5.0 pm shorter than for S2Cl2.

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