Dicopper chloride trihydroxide
Dicopper chloride trihydroxide is the chemical compound with the chemical formula Cu2(OH)3Cl. It is often referred to as tribasic copper chloride (TBCC), copper trihydroxyl chloride or copper hydroxychloride. It is a greenish crystalline solid encountered in mineral deposits, metal corrosion products, industrial products, art and archeological objects, and some living systems. It was originally manufactured on an industrial scale as a precipitated material used as either a chemical intermediate or a fungicide. Since 1994, a purified, crystallized product has been produced at the scale of thousands of tons per year, and used extensively as a nutritional supplement for animals.
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IUPAC name
Dicopper(II) chloride trihydroxide | |
Preferred IUPAC name
Copper trihydroxyl chloride | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.014.158 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Cu2(OH)3Cl | |
Molar mass | 213.56 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Green crystalline solid |
Density | 3.5 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 250 °C; 482 °F; 523 K |
Insoluble in water (pH 6.9 measured by EPA method SW846-9045) | |
Solubility | Insoluble in organic solvents |
Structure | |
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Distorted octahedral | |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) |
1
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0 |
Flash point | Non-flammable |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu) |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu) |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
TWA 100 mg/m3 (as Cu) |
Safety data sheet (SDS) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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