Descent of the Ganges (Mahabalipuram)

Descent of the Ganges, known locally as Arjuna's Penance, is a monument at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Measuring 96 by 43 feet (29 m × 13 m), it is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders. The legend depicted in the relief is the story of the descent of the sacred river Ganges to earth from the heavens led by Bhagiratha. The waters of the Ganges are believed to possess supernatural powers. The descent of the Ganges and Arjuna's Penance are portrayed in stone at the Pallava heritage site. The relief is more of a canvas of Indian rock cut sculpture at its best not seen anywhere else in India. It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram that were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984.

Descent of the Ganges
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationMahabalipuram, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India
Part ofMain complex of Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
CriteriaCultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (vi)
Reference249-001
Inscription1984 (8th Session)
Coordinates12°37′03″N 80°11′56″E
Location of Descent of the Ganges in Tamil Nadu
Descent of the Ganges (Mahabalipuram) (India)
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