Demoiselle crane

Demoiselle crane
Flock at Tal Chhapar Sanctuary, Churu, Rajasthan
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Gruidae
Genus: Grus
Species:
G. virgo
Binomial name
Grus virgo
(Linnaeus, 1758)
[originally Ardea]
Range of G. virgo
  Breeding
  Passage
  Non-breeding
Synonyms
  • Anthropoides virgo (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Ardea virgo Linnaeus, 1758
  • Grus ornata Brehm, CL, 1855

The demoiselle crane (Grus virgo) is a species of crane found in central Eurosiberia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and Northeast China. There is also a small breeding population in Turkey. These cranes are migratory birds. Birds from western Eurasia will spend the winter in Africa while the birds from Asia, Mongolia and China will spend the winter in the Indian subcontinent. The bird is symbolically significant in the culture of India, where it is known as Koonj or Kurjaa.

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