Demographics of the Czech Republic

Demographic features of the population of the Czech Republic include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, and religious affiliations.

Demographics of the Czech Republic
Czech Republic population pyramid in 2020
Population 10,827,529 (1 January 2023)
Growth rate0.004% (2020)
Birth rate 9.5 births/1,000 population (2022)
Death rate 11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2022)
Life expectancy79.3 years (2020)
  male76.3 years (2020)
  female82.4 years (2020)
Fertility rate 1.64 children born/woman (2022)
Infant mortality rate2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020)
Net migration rate2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020)
Age structure
0–14 years 16.2 % (2022)
15–64 years 63.4 % (2022)
65 and over 20.4 % (2022)
Sex ratio
Total0.97 male(s)/female (2018)
Nationality
Nationality
  • noun: Czech(s)
  • adjective: Czech
Major ethnicCzech 64.3% (2011)
Minor ethnic
  • Moravian 5%
  • Slovak 1.4%
  • other 1.8%
  • unspecified 27.5%
  • (2011)
Language
OfficialCzech
Spoken
  • Czech (official) 95.4%
  • Slovak 1.6%
  • other 3%
  • (2011 census)
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