Demographics of Mauritius

Mauritian society incorporates several ethnic and multi-ethnic groups. A majority of the republic's residents are descendants of people from India. Mauritius also comprises migrants from continental Africa, China, France, and the East African island of Madagascar. As of 2023, Mauritius now has the highest population density in Africa.

Demographics of Mauritius
Population pyramid of Mauritius in 2020
Population1,308,222 (2022 est.)
Density640 inhabitants per km² (2023)
Growth rate0.1% (2022 est.)
Birth rate9.86 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate8.86 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy74.86 years
  male72.04 years
  female77.88 years
Fertility rate1.35 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate12.08 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years15.4%
65 and over11.08%
Nationality
NationalityMauritian

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