Demographics of Luxembourg
Demographic features of the population of Luxembourg include population density, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
| Demographics of Luxembourg | |
|---|---|
Population pyramid of Luxembourg in 2020 | |
| Population | 672,050 (2024 est.) |
| Growth rate | 1.64% (2022 est.) |
| Birth rate | 11.61 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Death rate | 7.21 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 82.98 years |
| • male | 80.52 years |
| • female | 85.58 years (2022 est.) |
| Fertility rate | 1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | 3.25 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Net migration rate | 12.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 16.73% |
| 65 and over | 15.37% |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 1.02 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
| At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
| Under 15 | 1.06 male(s)/female |
| 65 and over | 0.7 male(s)/female |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Luxembourger |
| Major ethnic | Luxembourger (52.7%) |
| Language | |
| Official | Luxembourgish, French, German |
| Spoken | Luxembourgish |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 134,082 | — |
| 1839 | 175,223 | +30.7% |
| 1851 | 194,719 | +11.1% |
| 1861 | 197,731 | +1.5% |
| 1871 | 204,028 | +3.2% |
| 1880 | 210,507 | +3.2% |
| 1890 | 211,481 | +0.5% |
| 1900 | 234,674 | +11.0% |
| 1910 | 259,027 | +10.4% |
| 1922 | 261,643 | +1.0% |
| 1930 | 299,782 | +14.6% |
| 1947 | 290,992 | −2.9% |
| 1960 | 314,889 | +8.2% |
| 1970 | 339,841 | +7.9% |
| 1981 | 364,302 | +7.2% |
| 1991 | 384,634 | +5.6% |
| 2001 | 439,539 | +14.3% |
| 2011 | 512,353 | +16.6% |
| 2021 | 643,941 | +25.7% |
| Source: 2020 data | ||
The following is an overview of the demographics of Luxembourg. Demographic topics include basic statistics, most populous cities, and religious affiliation.
The population of Luxembourg as of 1 January 2024 was 672,050 (52.7% Luxembourgers and 47.3% of foreign nationality).
The people of Luxembourg are called Luxembourgers.
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