Demographics of Kazakhstan
The demographics of Kazakhstan enumerate the demographic features of the population of Kazakhstan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Some use the word Kazakh to refer to the Kazakh ethnic group and language (autochthonous to Kazakhstan as well as parts of China and Mongolia) and Kazakhstani to refer to Kazakhstan and its citizens regardless of ethnicity, but it is common to use Kazakh in both senses. It is expected that by 2050, the population will range from 23.5 to 27.7 million people.
| Demographics of Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|
Kazakhstan population pyramid as of January 1, 2023 | |
| Population | 19,879,003 (1 June, 2023) |
| Density | 7.29531/km2 |
| Growth rate | 13.5/1,000 population (2010 est.) |
| Birth rate | 22.4 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) |
| Death rate | 8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2010 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 72.25 years |
| • male | 67.12 years |
| • female | 77.06 years (2021 est.) |
| Fertility rate | 3.3 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | 18.4 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 29.5% (male 3,001,983/female 2,833,471) |
| 15–64 years | 62.0% (male 6,028,354/female 6,224,431) |
| 65 and over | 8.5% (male 617,364/female 1,061,204) (2023 Est.) |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 0.95 |
| At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
| Under 15 | 1.05 male(s)/female |
| 15–64 years | 0.95 male(s)/female |
| 65 and over | 0.54 male(s)/female |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Kazakh(s) or Kazakhstani(s) |
| Major ethnic | Kazakh |
| Minor ethnic | Russian, Uzbek, Ukrainian, Uyghur, Tatar, German |
| Language | |
| Official | Kazakh |
| Spoken | Kazakh, Russian and others |
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