Demographics of Ethiopia

The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of inhabitants in Ethiopia, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Demographics of Ethiopia
Ethiopia population pyramid in 2020
Population120,283,026
Density109.3 people per.sq.km
Growth rate2.5% (2021) (22nd)
Birth rate32.4 births/1,000 population (2021)
Death rate6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2021)
Life expectancy68.25 years (2022 est.)
  male66.12 years (2022 est.)
  female70.44 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate4.16 children born/woman (2021)
Infant mortality rate34.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2021)
Sex ratio
At birth1.03 male(s)/female (2013 est.)
Under 151.00 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
15–64 years0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
65 and over0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Nationality
Major ethnicSee Ethnic Groups of Ethiopia
Language
OfficialSee Languages of Ethiopia
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