Demographics of Algeria
Demographic features of the population of Algeria include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
| Demographics of Algeria | |
|---|---|
Population pyramid of Algeria in 2020 | |
| Population | 44,508,736 (2022 est.) |
| Growth rate | 1.34% (2022 est.) |
| Birth rate | 18.52 births/1,000 population |
| Death rate | 4.32 deaths/1,000 population |
| Life expectancy | 78.03 years |
| • male | 76.57 years |
| • female | 79.57 years |
| Fertility rate | 2.32 children |
| Infant mortality rate | 19.72 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Net migration rate | -0.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 1.03 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
| At birth | 1.05 male(s)/female |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Algerian |
| Major ethnic | Arabs (73.6%) |
| Minor ethnic | Berbers (23.2%) Arabized Berbers (3%) Others (0.2%) |
| Language | |
| Official | Arabic, Amazigh |
| Spoken | Arabic, Amazigh |
Ninety-one percent of the Algerian population lives along the Mediterranean coast on 12% of the country's total land mass. 75% of the population is urban, and urbanization continues, despite government efforts to discourage migration to the cities.
97% of the population follows Sunni Islam; the few non-Sunni Muslims are mainly Ibadis from the Mozabite valley at 1.3% (see Islam in Algeria).
Christianity in Algeria constitutes about 1% of the total population. While significantly greater during the French colonial years, a mostly foreign Roman Catholic community still exists, as do some Protestants. The Jewish community of Algeria, which once constituted 2% of the total population, has substantially decreased due to emigration, mostly to France and Israel.
Algeria's educational system has grown rapidly since 1962. In 2022, there were almost 11 million pupils and 2 million students. Education is free and compulsory to age 16. Modest numbers of Algerian students study abroad, primarily in France and French-speaking Canada. In 2000, the government launched a major review of the country's educational system.