Demchugdongrub

Demchugdongrub (8 February 1902 – 23 May 1966), also known as Prince De (Chinese: 德王), courtesy name Xixian (Chinese: 希賢), was a Qing dynasty Chinese Mongol prince descended from the Borjigin imperial clan who lived during the 20th century and became the leader of an independence movement in Inner Mongolia. He was most notable for being the chairman of the pro-Japanese Mongol Military Government (1938–39) and later of the puppet state of Mengjiang (1939–45), during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In the modern day, some see Demchugdongrub as a Mongol nationalist promoting Pan-Mongolism, while others view him as a traitor and a pawn of the Japanese during World War II.

Demchugdongrub
ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ
Chairman of the Mongol Military Government
In office
1 July 1938  1 September 1939
Preceded byYondonwangchug
Succeeded byHimself
Head of state of Mengjiang
In office
1 September 1939  20 August 1945
Preceded byHimself
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1902-02-08)8 February 1902
Sonid Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, China
Died23 May 1966(1966-05-23) (aged 64)
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
NationalityChinese Mongol
RelativesRoyal family of Mengjiang
OccupationPolitician
AwardsOrder of the Rising Sun
Mongolia Military Merit Medal
Military service
AllegianceMengjiang
Branch/serviceInner Mongolian Army
Years of service1936–45
RankGeneral
CommandsInner Mongolian Army
Battles/wars
  • Second Sino-Japanese War
  • World War II
    • Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
Chinese-character names
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДэмчигдонров
Mongolian scriptᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ
Chinese name
Chinese
Literal meaningKing De'
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДэ Ван
Xixian
(courtesy name)
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
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