Delta Air Lines Flight 191
Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles with an intermediate stop at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). On August 2, 1985, the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating Flight 191 encountered a microburst while on approach to land at DFW. The aircraft impacted ground just over one mile (1.6 km) short of the runway, struck a car near the airport, collided with two water tanks, and disintegrated. 137 people died and 25 others were injured in the crash. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash resulted from the flight crew's decision to fly through a thunderstorm, the lack of procedures or training to avoid or escape microbursts, and the lack of hazard information on wind shear. Forecasts of microbursts improved in the following years, with USAir Flight 1016 being the only subsequent microburst-induced crash of a commercial, fixed-wing aircraft in the United States as of 2024.
The remains of N726DA's tail section | |
Accident | |
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Date | August 2, 1985 |
Summary | Loss of control due to a microburst, resulting in runway undershoot and crash |
Site | Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Irving, Texas, U.S. 32°55′06″N 097°01′25″W |
Total fatalities | 137 |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar |
Operator | Delta Air Lines |
IATA flight No. | DL191 |
ICAO flight No. | DAL191 |
Call sign | DELTA 191 |
Registration | N726DA |
Flight origin | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport |
Stopover | Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport |
Destination | Los Angeles International Airport |
Occupants | 163 |
Passengers | 152 |
Crew | 11 |
Fatalities | 136 |
Injuries | 25 (initially 27) |
Survivors | 27 (initially 29) |
Ground casualties | |
Ground fatalities | 1 |
Ground injuries | 1 |