Delta Air Lines Flight 191

Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles with an intermediate stop at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). On August 2, 1985, the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating Flight 191 encountered a microburst while on approach to land at DFW. The aircraft impacted ground just over one mile (1.6 km) short of the runway, struck a car near the airport, collided with two water tanks, and disintegrated. 137 people died and 25 others were injured in the crash. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash resulted from the flight crew's decision to fly through a thunderstorm, the lack of procedures or training to avoid or escape microbursts, and the lack of hazard information on wind shear. Forecasts of microbursts improved in the following years, with USAir Flight 1016 being the only subsequent microburst-induced crash of a commercial, fixed-wing aircraft in the United States as of 2024.

Delta Air Lines Flight 191
The remains of N726DA's tail section
Accident
DateAugust 2, 1985 (August 2, 1985)
SummaryLoss of control due to a microburst, resulting in runway undershoot and crash
SiteDallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Irving, Texas, U.S.
32°55′06″N 097°01′25″W
Total fatalities137
Aircraft
Aircraft typeLockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar
OperatorDelta Air Lines
IATA flight No.DL191
ICAO flight No.DAL191
Call signDELTA 191
RegistrationN726DA
Flight originFort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport
StopoverDallas/Fort Worth International Airport
DestinationLos Angeles International Airport
Occupants163
Passengers152
Crew11
Fatalities136
Injuries25 (initially 27)
Survivors27 (initially 29)
Ground casualties
Ground fatalities1
Ground injuries1
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