Declaration of Independence (Mexico)

The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire (Spanish: Acta de Independencia del Imperio Mexicano) is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire. This founding document of the Mexican nation was drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City on September 28, 1821, by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros, secretary of the Provisional Governmental Board.

Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire
Original copy of the Declaration
RatifiedSeptember 28, 1821
LocationNational Archives
Author(s)Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros
Signatories33 members of the board and Agustín de Iturbide
PurposeTo declare independence from Spanish Empire

Three copies of the act were executed. One was destroyed in a fire in 1909. The other two copies are in the Museo Histórico de Acapulco Fuerte de San Diego in Acapulco and in the General Archive of the Nation in Mexico City.

The document is 52.9 centimeters (20.8 in) wide and 71.8 centimeters (28.3 in) high.

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