Deccan Sultanates–Vijayanagara conflicts

The Deccan Sultanates-Vijayanagara Conflicts were a prolonged period of military conflict lasting from 1495 to 1614 This series of battles pitted the rival powers of the Deccan Sultanates against the Vijayanagara Empire. Over the course of approximately 120 years, these two entities engaged in a series of wars and skirmishes that were marked by significant displays of military strength and strategic maneuvering.

Deccan Sultanates-Vijayanagara Conflicts
Date1495-1614
Location16.48°N 76.32°E / 16.48; 76.32
Result Allied Deccan victory
Territorial
changes
Belligerents
Allied Deccan Sultanates:
Bijapur Sultanate
Ahmednagar Sultanate
Golconda Sultanate
Vijayanagara Empire
Vassal States:
Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
Nayakas of Chitradurga
Nayakas of Keladi
Madurai Nayak dynasty
Commanders and leaders

Adil Shahs:
Yusuf Adil Shah
Ismail Adil Shah
Mallu Adil Shah
Ibrahim Adil Shah I
Ali Adil Shah I
Ibrahim Adil Shah II
Adil Shahi Generals:
Kishwar Khan 
Yusuf gurgij 
Suhail Khan
Asad Khan
Qutb Shahs:
Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah
Subhan Quli Qutb Shah
Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah
Nizam Shahs:
Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
Burhan Nizam Shah I
Hussain Nizam Shah I
Murtaza Nizam Shah I
Hussain Nizam Shah II
Isma'il Nizam Shah
Burhan Nizam Shah II
Ibrahim Nizam Shah
Ahmad Nizam Shah II
Bahadur Nizam Shah
Murtaza Nizam Shah II
Burhan Nizam Shah III

Later Bahamanis:
Mahmood Shah Bahmani II (WIA)

Tuluva Dynasty:
Thimma Bhupala (DOW)
Narasimha Raya II
Tuluva Narasa Nayaka 
Viranarasimha Raya
Krishnadevaraya
Achyuta Deva Raya 
Venkata I
Sadasiva Raya
Aravidu Dynasty :
Rama Raya 
Tirumala Deva Raya
Sriranga I
Venkata II
Sriranga II
Thanjavur Nayaks:
Sevappa Nayak
Achuthappa Nayak
Chitradurga Nayaks:
Timmanna Nayaka
Obanna Nayaka I
Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka I
Keladi Nayaks:
Sadashiva Nayaka
Sankanna Nayaka
Chikka Sankanna Nayaka
Rama Raja Nayaka

Generals:
Timmarusu
Timoji
Pemmasani Timmanayudu II
Thimmaraja (WIA)
Appalaraja 
Harishchandra 
Seva Raya
Strength

According to Nuniz's Account:
At Raichur:
300000 Infantry
10000 Cavalry
200 Elephants


At Talikota:

80000 Infantry
30000 Cavalry

According to Nuniz's Account:
At Raichur:
703000 Infantry
32600 Cavalry
551 Elephants


According to Mughal Dairy:
1000000 Infantry
30000 Cavalry
(exaggerated)


At Talikota:
140000 Infantry
10000 Cavalry
100 Elephant
2300 Cannons


At Pangal:
30000 Cavalry
3000 Infantry


At Kondavidu:

100000 Infantry
8000 Cavalry
Casualties and losses
Unknown
Location within Karnataka
Deccan Sultanates–Vijayanagara conflicts (India)
Deccan Sultanates–Vijayanagara conflicts (South Asia)

The conflict commenced as a result of the conquest of the Raichur Doab by Yusuf Adil Shah, who established the Adil Shahi's, Bijapur Sultanate, Golconda Sultanate, Ahmednagar Sultanate and Bidar Sultanate in the Deccan. The successful conquest of the Raichur Doab in 1510 A.D. initiated a series of military confrontations between the two kingdoms, ultimately resulting in the depletion of resources and finances for both entities.

Most of these military skirmishes predominantly occurred in Karnataka, which had been a longstanding hotspot of conflicts between the Deccan Sultanates and the Vijayanagara Empire for centuries.This series of wars encompassed numerous skirmishes between the two powers in South Asia, including the Battle of Raichur and the Battle of Talikota, where both sides experienced gains and losses of significant resources; the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan Sultanates suffered corresponding setbacks and advancements.

The significant event of the Vijayanagara Empire's demise at the hands of the Madurai Nayaks in 1614 occurred approximately 50 years after the Battle of Talikota, ultimately leading to the complete downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire and the establishment of new, smaller kingdoms in the south.

From the Battle of Talikota to the eventual decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, the Deccan sultanates maintained control over the Tungabhadra region along the Krishna River and the Raichur Doab, while neighboring sultanates also held significant influence in the southern region.

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