Davy Crockett

David Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was an American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier, and politician. He is often referred to in popular culture as the "King of the Wild Frontier". He represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the Texas Revolution.

Davy Crockett
Davy Crockett portrait by Chester Harding (1834)
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee
In office
March 4, 1827  March 4, 1831
Preceded byAdam Rankin Alexander
Succeeded byWilliam Fitzgerald
Constituency9th district
In office
March 4, 1833  March 4, 1835
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byAdam Huntsman
Constituency12th district
Member of the
Tennessee General Assembly
In office
1821–1825
Personal details
Born
David Crockett

(1786-08-17)August 17, 1786
Limestone, Greene County, Tennessee (at that time, part of North Carolina), U.S.
DiedMarch 6, 1836(1836-03-06) (aged 49)
Alamo Mission, San Antonio, Republic of Texas
Political party
  • National Republican (Anti-Jacksonian)
  • Whig (after 1833)
Spouses
  • Polly Finley
    (m. 1806; died 1815)
  • (m. 1815)
Children6 including John Wesley Crockett
OccupationPioneer, soldier, politician
Signature

Crockett grew up in East Tennessee, where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling. He was made a colonel in the militia of Lawrence County, Tennessee and was elected to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821. In 1827, he was elected to the U.S. Congress where he vehemently opposed many of the policies of President Andrew Jackson, especially the Indian Removal Act. Crockett's opposition to Jackson's policies led to his defeat in the 1831 elections. He was re-elected in 1833, then narrowly lost in 1835, prompting his angry departure to Texas (then the Mexican state of Tejas) shortly thereafter. In early 1836, he took part in the Texas Revolution and died at the Battle of the Alamo. It is unclear whether he died in battle or was executed after being captured by the Mexican Army.

Crockett became famous during his lifetime for larger-than-life exploits popularized by stage plays and almanacs. After his death, he continued to be credited with acts of mythical proportion. These led in the 20th century to television and film portrayals, and he became one of the best-known American folk heroes.

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