Darvaza gas crater
The Darvaza gas crater (Turkmen: Garagum ýalkymy), also known as the Door to Hell or Gates of Hell, or, officially, the Shining of Karakum, is a burning natural gas field collapsed into a cavern near Darvaza, Turkmenistan. Hundreds of natural gas fires illuminate the floor and rim of the crater. The crater has been burning since the 1980s. How the crater formed is unknown, but engineers ignited the crater to prevent poisonous gases from spreading.
| Darvaza gas crater | |
|---|---|
Darvaza gas crater, 2011 | |
| Country | Turkmenistan |
| Region | Ahal Province |
| Coordinates | 40°15′09″N 58°26′23″E |
The gas crater is near the village of Darvaza in the middle of the Karakum Desert, about 260 kilometres (160 mi) north of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, it has a diameter of 60–70 metres (200–230 ft) and has a depth of about 30 metres (98 ft). Another nearby gas crater is fenced off and has a distinct odor.