Dáil Éireann (Irish Free State)

Dáil Éireann (Irish: [ˌd̪ˠaːlʲ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ]) served as the directly elected lower house of the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1937. The Free State constitution described the role of the house as that of a "Chamber of Deputies". Until 1936 the Free State Oireachtas also included an upper house known as the Seanad. Like its modern successor, the Free State Dáil was, in any case, the dominant component of the legislature; it effectively had authority to enact almost any law it chose, and to appoint and dismiss the President of the Executive Council (prime minister). The Free State Dáil ceased to be with the creation of the modern 'Dáil Éireann' under the terms of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. Both the Dáil and Seanad sat in Leinster House.

Dáil Éireann
Type
Type
Lower house
of Irish Free State
History
Established6 December 1922 (1922-12-06)
Disbanded29 December 1937 (1937-12-29)
Preceded byDáil Éireann (Irish Republic)
Succeeded byDáil Éireann (Ireland)
Leadership
  • Michael Hayes (1922–1932)
  • Frank Fahy (1932–1937)
Structure
Seats
Length of term
5 years
Elections
Direct election by single transferable vote
Meeting place
Dáil Chamber, Leinster House, Dublin
Constitution
Constitution of the Irish Free State
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