Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920

After World War I, Czechoslovakia established itself and as a republic and democracy with the establishment of the Constitution of 1920. The constitution was adopted by the National Assembly on 29 February 1920 and replaced the provisional constitution adopted on 13 November 1918.

Constitution of the
Czechoslovak Republic
Created29 February 1920
Ratified6 March 1920
Date effective6 March 1920
Repealed9 May 1948
Author(s)Revolutionary National Assembly
Signatories
Government
  • Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
  • Vlastimil Tusar (ČSSD)
  • František Staněk (RSZML)
  • Fedor Houdek (SNaRS)
  • Edvard Beneš
  • Václav Klofáč (ČSNS)
  • Kuneš Sonntag (RSZML)
  • Gustav Heidler (ČSNS)
  • Gustav Habrman (ČSSD)
  • Lev Winter (ČSSD)
  • Karel Prášek (RSZML)
  • Emil Franke (ČSNS)
  • František Veselý (ČSNS)
  • Antonín Hampl (ČSSD)
Full text
Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic (1920) at Wikisource

The constitution, modelled after constitutions of established democracies, was conceived in the light of Hans Kelsen's contribution to constitutional law. The system of government the constitution introduced made Czechoslovakia the most westernized of all of the central and eastern European nations on the verge of World War II.

The constitution created a parliament but also a president and cabinet, sharing powers of executive branch. Beneath them was a judiciary that was advanced with many levels of courts delegated for various types of cases.

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