Cystamine
Cystamine (2,2'-dithiobisethanamine) is an organic disulfide. It is formed when cystine is heated, the result of decarboxylation. Cystamine is an unstable liquid and is generally handled as the dihydrochloride salt, C4H12N2S2·2HCl, which is stable to 203-214 °C at which point it decomposes. Cystamine is toxic if swallowed or inhaled and potentially harmful by contact.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
2,2′-Disulfanediyldi(ethan-1-amine) | |
Other names
2,2'-Dithiobisethanamine 2-Aminoethyl disulfide Decarboxycystine | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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Abbreviations | AED |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.119 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |
C4H12N2S2 | |
Molar mass | 152.28 g/mol |
Appearance | colorless oil |
Density | 1.1156 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 135–6 °C (275–43 °F; 408–279 K) |
Boiling point | 105-6 5 torr |
Miscible | |
Solubility in Ethanol | Soluble |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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