Cyclopropenone
Cyclopropenone is an organic compound with molecular formula C3H2O consisting of a cyclopropene carbon framework with a ketone functional group. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that boils near room temperature. Neat cyclopropenone polymerizes upon standing at room temperature. The chemical properties of the compound are dominated by the strong polarization of the carbonyl group, which gives a partial positive charge with aromatic stabilization on the ring and a partial negative charge on oxygen. It is an aromatic compound.
Main resonance structures of cyclopropenone. | |
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Cycloprop-2-en-1-one | |
Other names
Cyclopropenone, Cyclopropene-3-one | |
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Properties | |
C3H2O | |
Molar mass | 54.048 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Melting point | −29 to −28 °C (−20 to −18 °F; 244 to 245 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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