Crown Prince Munhyo

Crown Prince Munhyo (Korean: 문효세자; Hanja: 文孝世子; 13 October 1782 – 6 June 1786), personal name Yi Sun (이순; 李㬀), was the first son of Jeongjo of Joseon and his favorite concubine, Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clan. He was the older half-brother of King Sunjo.

Yi Sun
이순
Crown Prince of Joseon
Tenure17 August 1784 – 6 June 1786
InvestitureSeonjeongjeon Hall, Changdeok Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
PredecessorCrown Prince Yi Seon
SuccessorCrown Prince Yi Gong
BornOctober 13, 1782
Yeonhwadang Hall, Changdeok Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
DiedJune 6, 1786(1786-06-06) (aged 3)
Jangyeongjeon Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Burial
Hyochangwon Tomb, Seosamneung Cluster, Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
Posthumous name
ClanJeonju Yi clan
DynastyHouse of Yi
FatherJeongjo of Joseon
Mother
  • Royal Noble Consort Ui (Biological)
  • Queen Hyoui (Adoptive)
ReligionNeo-Confucianism
Korean name
Hangul
문효세자 / 문효태자
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMunhyo Seja, later Munhyo Taeja
McCune–ReischauerMunhyo Secha, later Munhyo T'aecha
Birth name
Hangul
이순
Hanja
Revised RomanizationI Sun
McCune–ReischauerYi Sun

King Jeongjo was deeply attached to his son, and the death of the prince was a great shock to the king. Unable to believe that his son was gone, he wished it were all just a dream. Crown Prince Munhyo was posthumously granted the title of "Taeja" (태자) by King Gojong after the establishment of the Korean Empire in 1897.

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