Croatian kuna
The kuna (Croatian pronunciation: [kǔːna]; sign: kn; code: HRK) was the currency of Croatia from 1994 until 2023. It was replaced by the euro in 2023. The kuna was subdivided into 100 lipa. It was issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins were minted by the Croatian Mint.
| Hrvatska kuna (Croatian) | |
|---|---|
500 kuna banknote | |
| ISO 4217 | |
| Code | HRK |
| Unit | |
| Plural | kune (2-4) kuna (higher amounts, nominative) The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the Slavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms. |
| Symbol | kn |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1⁄100 | lipa |
| Symbol | |
| lipa | lp |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 kn |
| Rarely used | 5, 1000 kn |
| Coins | |
| Freq. used | 5, 10, 20, 50 lp, 1, 2, 5 kn |
| Rarely used | 1, 2 lp, 25 kn |
| Demographics | |
| Date of introduction | 30 May 1994 |
| Replaced | Croatian dinar |
| User(s) | None, previously: Croatia |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Croatian National Bank |
| Website | www |
| Printer | Giesecke & Devrient |
| Website | www |
| Mint | Croatian Mint |
| Website | www |
| Valuation | |
| Inflation | 1.3% (August 2018) |
| Source | Croatian Bureau of Statistics, September 2018 |
| Method | CPI |
| Pegged with | Euro (EUR) 1 EUR = 7.53450 HRK |
| EU Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) | |
| Since | 10 July 2020 |
| Replaced by euro, non cash | 1 January 2023 |
| Replaced by euro, cash | 1 January 2023 (cash payments possible until 14 January 2023) |
| 1 € = | 7.53450 kn |
| Band | 15.0% |
| This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. | |
In the Croatian language, the word kuna means "marten" and lipa means "linden tree", both references to their historical use in medieval trading.
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