Comtat Venaissin

Comtat Venaissin
*Comtat Venaissin* (French)
*Comtat Venessin* (Occitan)
*Pagus Vendascinus/Venuxini Comitatus* (Latin)
Comtat Venaissin Comtat Venaissin (French); Comtat Venessin (Occitan); Pagus Vendascinus/Venuxini Comitatus (Latin)
1274–1791
	Flag of the Papal States Coat of arms of the Avignon Papacy
	Motto: Per lo Papa, per la nacion; ("For the Pope, for the nation")
Status	Papal enclave
Capital	Venasque (1274-1320); Carpentras (1320–1791)
Common languages	Provençal; French; Latin
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Monarchy
Historical era	Middle Ages
• Death of Alphonse,; Count of Poitiers	; 21 August 1271
• Acquired by papacy	1274
• Capital moved to; Carpentras	; 1320
• Avignon purchased from; Joanna, Countess of Provence	; 1348
• French occupation	1663, 1668, 1768–74
• Reversed into France; by plebiscite	; 14 September 1791
• Treaty of Tolentino	1797
Currency	Roman scudo
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	County of Toulouse
	Avignon Papacy
French First Republic
Today part of	France

The Comtat Venaissin (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ta vənɛsɛ̃]; Occitan: lo Comtat Venaicin; 'County of Venaissin'), often called the Comtat for short, was a part of the Papal States (1274–1791) in what is now the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.

The entire region was an enclave within the Kingdom of France, comprising the area around the city of Avignon (itself always a separate comtat) roughly between the Rhône, the Durance and Mont Ventoux, and a small exclave located to the north around the town of Valréas bought by Pope John XXII. The Comtat also bordered (and mostly surrounded) the Principality of Orange. The region is still known informally as the Comtat Venaissin, although this no longer has any political meaning.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.