Common year starting on Friday
A common year starting on Friday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Friday, 1 January, and ends on Friday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is C. The most recent year of such kind was 2021 and the next one will be 2027 in the Gregorian calendar, or, likewise, 2022 and 2033 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year is one of the three possible common years in which a century year can begin on, and occurs in century years that yield a remainder of 100 when divided by 400. The most recent such year was 1700 and the next one will be 2100.
Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th: the only one in this common year occurs in August. Leap years starting on Thursday share this characteristic, but also have another one in February.
From July of the year that precedes this year (as well as Leap years starting on Wednesday) until September in this type of year is the longest period (14 months) that occurs without a Friday the 17th, like recently 2020. Leap years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic, from August of the common year that precedes it to October in that type of year, like in 2007 and 2008. This type of year also has the longest period (also 14 months) without a Tuesday the 13th, from July of this year until September of the next common year (that being on Saturday), the most recent of this being 2021 and 2022, unless the next year is a leap year (which is also a Saturday), so years like 2028, then the period is reduced to only 11 months.
Leap years starting on Thursday also share this exact criteria. Common years starting on Tuesday also share this characteristic, from August from that year until October of the leap year that succeeds the common year (Leap years starting on Wednesday in this case)
This is the one of two types of years overall where a rectangular February is possible, in places where Monday is considered to be the first day of the week. Common years starting on Thursday share this characteristic, but only in places where Sunday is considered to be the first day of the week.
Additionally, this type of year has three months (February, March and November) beginning exactly on the first day of the week, in areas which Monday is considered the first day of the week. Leap years starting on Monday share this characteristic on the months of January, April and July.