Comet Holmes

Comet Holmes /ˈhmz/ (official designation: 17P/Holmes) is a periodic comet in the Solar System, discovered by the British amateur astronomer Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892. Although normally a very faint object, Holmes became notable during its October 2007 return when it temporarily brightened by a factor of a million, in what was the largest known outburst by a comet, and became visible to the naked eye. It also briefly became the largest object in the Solar System, as its coma (the thin dissipating dust ball around the comet) expanded to a diameter greater than that of the Sun (although its mass remained minuscule). Between 1857–2106 perihelion remains between 2.05–2.36 AU.

17P/Holmes
Comet 17P/Holmes and its blue ion tail
(taken on November 4, 2007)
Discovery
Discovery dateNovember 6, 1892
Designations
Alternative designations
1892 V1; 1892 III;
1892f; 1899 L1;
1899 II; 1899d;
1906 III; 1906f;
1964 O1; 1964 X;
1964i; 1972 I;
1971b; 1979 IV;
1979f; 1986 V;
1986f; 1993 VII;
1993i
Orbital characteristics
EpochOctober 27, 2007 (JD 2454400.5)
Aphelion5.183610 AU
Perihelion2.053218 AU
Semi-major axis3.618414 AU
Eccentricity0.432564
Orbital period6.882994 a
Inclination19.1126°
Last perihelionFebruary 19, 2021
March 27, 2014
May 4, 2007
Next perihelionJanuary 31, 2028
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