Combined Opposition Parties
The Combined Opposition Parties (COP) was a Pakistani coalition of 6-13 political parties founded in 1965, to run in the 1965 presidential, and general election against field marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan and his authoritarian regime.
Combined Opposition Parties | |
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Abbreviation | COP |
Leader | Fatima Jinnah |
Founder | Khawaja Nazimuddin |
Merger of | Council Muslim League Awami League National Awami Party National Awami Party (Wali) Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan Nizam-e-Islam Party |
Ideology | Parliamentary democracy Anti-Ayub Khan |
Political position | Big tent |
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The COP was founded in attempt to challenge the controversial leader Ayub Khan in the then upcoming election. The COP accused Ayub Khan of bad governance and being anti-democratic. The COP advocated for an end to the martial law which had been imposed by Ayub Khan since 1958.
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