Combined Opposition Parties

The Combined Opposition Parties (COP) was a Pakistani coalition of 6-13 political parties founded in 1965, to run in the 1965 presidential, and general election against field marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan and his authoritarian regime.

Combined Opposition Parties
AbbreviationCOP
LeaderFatima Jinnah
FounderKhawaja Nazimuddin
Merger ofCouncil Muslim League
Awami League
National Awami Party
National Awami Party (Wali)
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
Nizam-e-Islam Party
IdeologyParliamentary democracy Anti-Ayub Khan
Political positionBig tent
  • Politics of Pakistan
  • Political parties
  • Elections

The COP was founded in attempt to challenge the controversial leader Ayub Khan in the then upcoming election. The COP accused Ayub Khan of bad governance and being anti-democratic. The COP advocated for an end to the martial law which had been imposed by Ayub Khan since 1958.

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