Columbia-Moses language

Moses-Columbia, or Columbia-Wenatchi (in Moses-Columbia: Nxaʔamxcín), was a Southern Interior Salish language, also known as Nxaảmxcín. Speakers resided in the Colville Indian Reservation. The Columbia people were followers of Chief Moses.

Moses-Columbia
Columbia-Wenatchi
Nxaʔamxcín
Native toUnited States of America
Regionnorthern Idaho, eastern Washington
Ethnicity230 (2000 census)
ExtinctApril 2023
Salishan
Dialects
  • Columbian †
  • Wenatchi †
Language codes
ISO 639-3col
Glottologcolu1241
ELPColumbian
Columbian is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

There were two dialects, Columbia (Sinkiuse, Columbian) and Wenatchi (Wenatchee, Entiat, Chelan). Wenatchi was the heritage language of the Wenatchi, Chelan, and Entiat tribes, Columbian of the Sinkiuse-Columbia.

Pauline Stensgar, who died in April 2023 at age 96, is reported to have been the last fully fluent speaker.

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