Columbia, California

Columbia is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Sierra Nevada foothills in Tuolumne County, California, United States. It was founded as a boomtown in 1850 when gold was found during the California Gold Rush, and was known as the "Gem of the Southern Mines."

Columbia
Main Street in Columbia, California
Location in Tuolumne County and the state of California
Columbia
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 38°2′2″N 120°24′4″W
Country United States
State California
CountyTuolumne
Area
  Total5.98 sq mi (15.49 km2)
  Land5.96 sq mi (15.44 km2)
  Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  0.31%
Elevation
2,139 ft (652 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total2,577
  Density432.31/sq mi (166.90/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
95310
Area code209
FIPS code06-14904
GNIS feature IDs277490, 2407648
Reference no.123

The town's historic central district is within the Columbia State Historic Park, which preserves the 19th century mining town legacy. The U.S. historic district is a National Historic Landmark District and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

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