Collectivity of Saint Martin
The Collectivity of Saint Martin (French: Collectivité de Saint-Martin), commonly known as simply Saint Martin (Saint-Martin, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ maʁtɛ̃]), is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies in the Caribbean, on the northern half of the island of Saint Martin, as well as some smaller adjacent islands. Saint Martin is separated from the island of Anguilla by the Anguilla Channel. Its capital is Marigot.
Saint Martin | |
|---|---|
Overseas collectivity of France and outermost region of the European Union | |
| Collectivity of Saint Martin Collectivité de Saint-Martin | |
| Anthem: La Marseillaise ("The Marseillaise") | |
| Territorial song: "O Sweet Saint Martin's Land" | |
Location of Saint Martin in the Leeward Islands | |
Saint Martin is located on the northern half of the island of Saint Martin. | |
| Sovereign state | France |
| Partition of island | 23 March 1648 |
| Separated from Guadeloupe | 15 July 2007 |
| Capital and largest city | Marigot |
| Official languages | French |
| Demonym(s) | Saint-Martinois |
| Government | Devolved parliamentary dependency |
• President of France | Emmanuel Macron |
• Prefect | Serge Gouteyron |
• President of the Territorial Council | Louis Mussington |
| Legislature | Territorial Council |
| French Parliament | |
• Senate | 1 senator (of 377) |
• National Assembly | 1 seat shared with Saint Barthélemy (of 577) |
| Area | |
• Total | 53.2 km2 (20.5 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
| Population | |
• Jan. 2021 census | 31,477 |
• Density | 592/km2 (1,533.3/sq mi) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate |
• Total | US$771.9 million (€581.8 million) |
• Per capita | US$21,987 (€16,572) |
| Currency | |
| Time zone | UTC-4:00 (AST) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +590 |
| ISO 3166 code | |
| Internet TLD | |
With a population of 31,477 as of January 2021 on an area of 53.2 square kilometres (20.5 sq mi), it encompasses the northern 60% of the divided island of Saint Martin, and some neighbouring islets, the largest of which is Île Tintamarre. The southern 40% of the island of Saint Martin constitutes Sint Maarten, which has been a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 2010 following the dissolution of Netherlands Antilles. This marks the only place in the world where France borders the Netherlands.
Before 2007, the French part of Saint Martin was a commune belonging to the French overseas department and region of Guadeloupe. Despite seceding from Guadeloupe in 2007 and gaining more autonomy as an overseas collectivity of France, Saint Martin has remained an outermost region of the European Union and is part of the eurozone. For statistical purposes, it is still included in the NUTS 2 (FRY1) and NUTS 3 (FRY10) of Guadeloupe by Eurostat.