Collapse of the Canadian Women's Hockey League

The collapse of the Canadian Women's Hockey League occurred in the spring of 2019. Previously one of the top women's ice hockey leagues in the world, the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL; French: Ligue canadienne de hockey féminin; LCHF) announced on 31 March 2019, that it would be folding effective 1 May.

Collapse of the Canadian Women's Hockey League
DateMarch 31 – May 1, 2019 (2019-03-31 2019-05-01)
Also known asFrench: L'effondrement de la Ligue canadienne de hockey féminin
CauseOfficial:
  • Unsustainable league finances
  • Low attendance
  • Fragmentation of North American women's hockey market
Participants
Outcome
  • Legal dissolution of the CWHL
  • Auctioning of league artifacts
  • #ForTheGame players' strike and creation of the PWHPA
  • Takeover of the Shenzhen KRS Vanke Rays by the ZhHL
  • Severing of NHL affiliations with the NWHL's Buffalo Beauts and Metropolitan Riveters 
  • NWHL expansion into Toronto
Casualties
150+ players and multiple league staff left without a job
Loss of 5 professional ice hockey teams

The collapse had a major influence on women's professional hockey, leading directly to the creation of the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA), and the subsequent establishment of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL).

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