Colin Gubbins

Major-General Sir Colin McVean Gubbins, KCMG, DSO, MC (2 July 1896 – 11 February 1976) was the prime mover of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in the Second World War.

Sir Colin McVean Gubbins
Sir Colin Gubbins c.1940s
Born(1896-07-02)2 July 1896
Tokyo, Japan
Died11 February 1976(1976-02-11) (aged 79)
Stornoway, Lewis, Scotland
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Years of service1914–1946
RankMajor-General
Service number14618
UnitRoyal Field Artillery
Commands held24th Guards Brigade (1940)
Auxiliary Units (1940)
Special Operations Executive (1943–1946)
Battles/warsFirst World War
North Russia Campaign
Anglo-Irish War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Military Cross

Gubbins was also responsible for setting up the secret Auxiliary Units, a commando force based around the Home Guard, to operate on the flanks and to the rear of German lines if the United Kingdom were invaded during Operation Sea Lion, Germany's planned invasion.

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