Clock Tower (1995 video game)

Clock Tower is a survival horror point-and-click adventure game developed and published by Human Entertainment for the Super Famicom in 1995. It is the first installment in the Clock Tower series. The story follows orphan Jennifer Simpson soon after she is adopted by the Barrows family along with other orphaned girls. Shortly after arriving at the Barrows family manor, one of the other children is killed by a stalker called Scissorman. Jennifer must then explore the Barrows Mansion to find a way to escape while evading Scissorman, leading to one of the game's multiple endings. Clock Tower utilizes a point and click interface with the player controlling a cursor to direct Jennifer's actions.

Clock Tower
Developer(s)Human Entertainment
Publisher(s)Human Entertainment
Director(s)Hifumi Kono
Producer(s)Hiroyasu Ichizaki
Programmer(s)
  • Naoki Sonoda
  • Nobuhiro Fujii
Artist(s)Akiyoshi Iijima
Composer(s)Kōji Niikura
SeriesClock Tower
Platform(s)Super Famicom
PlayStation
Windows
WonderSwan
PlayStation 4
PlayStation 5
Nintendo Switch
Xbox One
Xbox Series X/S
Release
September 14, 1995
  • Super Famicom
    • JP: September 14, 1995
    Windows
    • JP: March 28, 1997
    PlayStation
    • JP: July 17, 1997
    WonderSwan
    • JP: December 9, 1999
    Enhanced ports
    Windows, Switch, PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
    • WW: 2024
Genre(s)Survival horror, point-and-click adventure
Mode(s)Single-player

Much of Clock Tower's plot and artistic style are inspired by the works of Italian horror film director Dario Argento, most notably Phenomena (1985). Director Hifumi Kono loved horror films like this and wanted the game to feel like one. Many of the game's character graphics were digitized from photos of real people. Jennifer's movements were constructed from a woman in Human's planning division acting out the scenes. Her design was inspired by Jennifer Connelly's character in Phenomena.

The game sold well upon release. An updated version, titled Clock Tower: The First Fear, was ported to the PlayStation, WonderSwan, and Windows. Many years later, it was re-released again on the PlayStation Network, as well as the Wii and Wii U Virtual Console. The game has never been officially released outside Japan, although fan translations exist. In retrospective reviews, Clock Tower has been praised for its haunting atmosphere, but the puzzles and exploration have drawn criticism for being tedious. It is considered an influence on horror games and a pioneer of the survival horror genre.

An enhanced, international port of the game, targeting eighth and ninth-generation consoles, as well as the PC, is scheduled for an early 2024 release.

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