Claus von Stauffenberg
Claus von Stauffenberg (German: [ˈklaʊ̯s ˈfɔn ˈʃtaʊ̯fn̩bɛʁk] ; 15 November 1907 ⓘ – 21 July 1944) was a German army officer who is best known for his failed attempt on 20 July 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler at the Wolf's Lair.
Claus von Stauffenberg | |
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Stauffenberg with Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim in June 1944 | |
Birth name | Claus Philipp Maria Justinian Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg |
Born | Jettingen, Bavaria, German Empire | 15 November 1907
Died | 21 July 1944 36) Berlin, Gau Berlin, Nazi Germany | (aged
Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
Allegiance |
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Branch |
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Years | 1926–1944 |
Rank | Oberst im Generalstab |
Battles |
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Spouse(s) |
Magdalena Freiin von Lerchenfeld
(m. 1933) |
Children | 5, including Berthold, Franz-Ludwig and Konstanze |
Relations |
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Alongside Major Generals Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, Stauffenberg was a central figure in the conspiracy against Hitler within the Wehrmacht. Shortly following the failed Operation Valkyrie plot, he was executed by firing squad.
As a military officer from a noble background, Stauffenberg took part in the Invasion of Poland, the 1941–42 invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa and the Tunisian campaign during the Second World War.
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