British Rail Class 331

The British Rail Class 331 Civity is a class of electric multiple unit built by CAF, owned by Eversholt Rail Group, and currently operated by Northern Trains. A total of 43 units have been built  31 three-car units and 12 four-car units. Construction of the trains started in July 2017 and they were phased into service from 1 July 2019.

British Rail Class 331
Civity
Class 331 at Stoke-on-Trent in November 2023
Interior
In service1 July 2019  present
ManufacturerCAF
Built at
  • Zaragoza, Spain
  • Newport, Wales (1 unit only)
Family nameCivity
Replaced
Constructed2017–2020
Entered service2019–2020
Number built
  • 43
  • (31 × 331/0, 12 × 331/1)
Formation
  • 3 cars per 331/0 unit:
  • DMSL-PTS-DMS
  • 4 cars per 331/1 unit:
  • DMSL-PTS-TS-DMS
Fleet numbers
  • 331/0: 331001–331031
  • 331/1: 331101–331112
Capacity
  • 331/0: 184 seats (plus 19 tip-up)
  • 331/1: 260 seats (plus 23 tip-up)
OwnersEversholt Rail Group
OperatorsNorthern Trains
Depots
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Train length
  • 331/0: 71.40 m (234 ft 3 in)
  • 331/1: 94.75 m (310 ft 10 in)
Car length
  • DM vehs.: 24.026 m (78 ft 9.9 in)
  • Trailers: 23.350 m (76 ft 7.3 in)
Width2.712 m (8 ft 11 in)
Height3.870 m (12 ft 8 in)
Doors
  • Double-leaf sliding plug
  • (2 per side per car)
Wheelbase
  • Bogies:
  • 2.250 m (7 ft 5 in)
  • Over bogie centres:
  • 16.000 m (52 ft 6 in)
Maximum speed100 mph (161 km/h)
Axle load
  • DMSL: 11.30 t (11.12 long tons)
  • PTS: 8.88 t (8.74 long tons)
  • TS: 7.97 t (7.84 long tons)
  • DMS: 11.21 t (11.03 long tons)
  • (tare)
Traction motors8 × TSA TME 52-15-4
asynchronous three-phase AC
(4 per DM vehicle)
Power output
  • 1,760 kW (2,360 hp)
  • (220 kW (300 hp) per motor)
Acceleration1.3 m/s2 (2.9 mph/s) max.
Electric system(s)25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead
Current collector(s)Pantograph (Brecknell Willis)
UIC classification
  • 331/0: Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′
  • 331/1: Bo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′
Braking system(s)
Safety system(s)
Coupling systemDellner
Multiple workingWithin class
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
Sourced from unless otherwise noted.
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