Cláudio Manuel da Costa

Cláudio Manuel da Costa (June 4, 1729 – July 4, 1789) was a Brazilian poet and musician, considered to be the introducer of Neoclassicism in Brazil. He wrote under the pen name Glauceste Satúrnio, and his most famous work is the epic poem Vila Rica, that tells the history of the homonymous city, nowadays called Ouro Preto.

Cláudio Manuel da Costa
Fictional depiction of Cláudio Manuel da Costa
Born(1729-06-04)4 June 1729
Mariana, Minas Gerais, Portuguese Colony of Brazil
Died4 July 1789(1789-07-04) (aged 60)
Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Portuguese Colony of Brazil
Pen nameGlauceste Satúrnio
OccupationPoet, jurist, activist, lawyer
NationalityPortuguese Empire
Alma materUniversity of Coimbra
Literary movementNeoclassicism
Notable worksVila Rica, Obras Poéticas de Glauceste Satúrnio

He is the patron of the 8th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

It is speculated that he translated Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations and Theory of Moral Sentiments into Portuguese. Some claim that he had connections with the Illuminati, an Enlightenment-oriented secret society created in Bavaria that has influenced numerous revolutions.

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