Civil Services Examination

The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a national competitive examination in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to higher Civil Services of the Government of India, including the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Foreign Service, and Indian Police Service. It is also colloquially referred to as the UPSC examination, and UPSC CSE. and is conducted in three phases: a preliminary examination consisting of two objective-type papers (Paper I consisting of General Studies and Paper II, referred to as the Civil Service Aptitude Test or CSAT), and a main examination consisting of nine papers of conventional (essay) type, in which two papers are qualifying and only marks of seven are counted; finally followed by a personality test (interview). A successful candidate sits for 32 hours of examination during the complete process spanning around one year.

Civil Services Examination
Acronym
  • UPSC CSE
  • UPSC CSPE (Preliminary)
  • UPSC CSME (Mains)
TypePaper-based test
Developer / administratorUnion Public Service Commission
Knowledge / skills testedWriting, English, General knowledge, others
PurposeSelection of candidates to the various posts of Civil Services of India
Year started1922 (1922)
Duration2 hours/paper (Prelims)
3 hours/paper (Mains)
1 Variable duration of personality test
Score / grade range0 - 200 (Prelims)
0 - 1750 (Mains)
0 - 275 (Interview)
Total: 2025 ( Mains + Interview)
OfferedOnce a year
Restrictions on attempts6 (General)
9 (OBC & PwBD- General)
no limits for SC & ST candidates
Countries / regionsIndia
LanguagesQuestion paper is only given in Hindi or English. Answers can be given in any one of the scheduled languages of India
Annual number of test takers10,40,060 Applicants (2020)
4,82,770 Appeared in Prelims (2020)
Prerequisites / eligibility criteriaMust be a graduate, and an Indian citizen.
Fee 100/- (for general male candidates). For other categories of candidates, the registration fee is exempted.
Scores / grades used byUnion Public Service Commission for the selection of the students to the various Civil Services of India
Qualification rate
  • 0.07% when applied
  • 0.157% at prelims
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