City Observatory
The City Observatory was an astronomical observatory on Calton Hill in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is also known as the Calton Hill Observatory.
Front of the Playfair Building | |||||
| Alternative names | Edinburgh, Calton Hill, City Observatory | ||||
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| Observatory code | 961 | ||||
| Location | Calton Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland | ||||
| Coordinates | 55°57′17″N 3°11′0″W | ||||
| Altitude | 107 m | ||||
| Established | 1776 | ||||
| Closed | 2009 | ||||
| Telescopes | |||||
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Location of City Observatory, Edinburgh | |||||
| Related media on Commons | |||||
The site is enclosed by a boundary wall with a monument to John Playfair, president of the Edinburgh Astronomical Institution, in the southeast corner. The oldest part is the Gothic Tower in the southwest corner, facing Princes Street and Edinburgh Castle. It is also known as Observatory House, the Old Observatory, or after its designer James Craig House. The central building with the appearance of a Greek temple is the Playfair Building, named after the building's designer William Henry Playfair. This houses the 6-inch (15 cm) refractor in its dome and the 6.4-inch (16 cm) transit telescope in its eastern wing. The largest dome of the site is the City Dome in the northeast corner. During the early 20th century this contained a 22-inch (56 cm) refractor. In 2018, the entire site was restored and new buildings were added. The City Observatory site was opened freely to the public for the first time on 24 November 2018 as Collective, a centre for contemporary art.