Chusovaya
The Chusovaya (Russian: Чусова́я) is a river flowing in Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast and Chelyabinsk Oblast of Russia. A tributary of the Kama, which in turn is a tributary of the Volga, discharges into the Chusovskoy Cove of the Kamsky Reservoir. The river is remarkable in that it originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains in Asia, crosses the mountains, and mostly runs on their western slopes in Europe. The Chusovaya River is widely used as a source of water. In particular, its water is taken from the Volchikhinsky Reservoir, 37 square kilometres (14 sq mi), to the Verkhneisetsky Reservoir to supply the major city of Yekaterinburg. Fifteen smaller reservoirs are spread over about 150 tributaries of the river.
| Chusovaya | |
|---|---|
View of the river in the 1910s. Maksimovsky rock. | |
| Location | |
| Country | Russia |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Central Ural |
| • coordinates | 56.157°N 60.346°E |
| • elevation | 356 m (1,168 ft) |
| Mouth | Kama Reservoir |
• coordinates | 58.1575°N 56.3874°E |
• elevation | 108.5 m (356 ft) |
| Length | 592 km (368 mi) |
| Basin size | 23,000 km2 (8,900 sq mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • average | 222 m3/s (7,800 cu ft/s) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Kama Reservoir→ Kama→ Volga→ Caspian Sea |
There are numerous metal and coal mines along the Chusovaya, and the river was intensively used to deliver their production to the western Russia. However, industrial navigation nearly halted with the development of railways in the early 20th century. Chusovoy is the major remaining port on the river.
The Chusovaya River is famous for its hundreds of large rocks located along the shoreline which are the major tourist attraction of the area. Some rocks posed much danger to boats, especially during the spring thaw. They are generally called boitsy (бойцы, lit. fighters). Many of them have individual names and are protected by the state as natural monuments.